Phat kaphrao (Thai stir-fry with holy basil and fried egg)

A punchy, fragrant Thai classic: ground pork stir-fried over very high heat with garlic, chili, salty-sweet sauces, and holy basil. Served over jasmine rice with a crispy fried egg, it is simple, intense, and deeply comforting.

Ingredients

  • 320 g jasmine rice
  • 480 ml water
  • 600 g ground pork
  • 2 bunches fresh Thai holy basil
  • 6 cloves garlic
  • 4 pieces fresh red bird's eye chilies
  • 120 ml neutral oil
  • 4 pieces eggs
  • 2 tbsp Thai fish sauce
  • 3 tbsp oyster sauce
  • 1 tbsp light soy sauce
  • 1 tsp Thai dark soy sauce
  • 1 tsp light cane sugar

Method

  1. Rinse the jasmine rice until the water is less cloudy, then cook it covered with the water until completely absorbed; let it rest off the heat, grains plump and fragrant.
  2. Pick the holy basil leaves, keeping them whole, then pound or roughly chop the garlic with the chilies until you have a rough, highly aromatic paste.
  3. Mix the fish sauce, oyster sauce, light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, and sugar in a bowl; the sauce should smell salty, fermented, and slightly sweet.
  4. Heat a generous layer of oil in a small pan, then fry the eggs one by one until the edges bubble, brown slightly, and become crispy, with the yolk still soft.
  5. Pour a little frying oil into a wok or large, very hot skillet, add the garlic-chili paste, and stir until it tickles the nose without burning.
  6. Add the ground pork and mash it against the pan while stirring briskly, until it loses its raw look, browns in spots, and smells like seared meat.
  7. Pour in the prepared sauce and stir-fry over high heat until it coats the meat and becomes glossy, without letting the bottom fill with liquid.
  8. Turn off the heat, add the holy basil, and toss everything just enough for the leaves to wilt and release their peppery fragrance; serve immediately over the hot rice with the fried egg on top.

Nutrition

Per serving

Energy
950 kcal
Protein
40.39 g
Carbohydrate
67.73 g
Fat
56.65 g
Fibre
1.58 g
Calcium
5.19 mg
Iron
0.25 mg
Magnesium
6.77 mg
Indicative, non-medical nutrition estimate; values depend on brands, actual weights, and whether ingredients are raw or cooked.