Thai Green Papaya Salad (Som Tam)

The authentic Thai green papaya salad, balancing acidity, heat, saltiness, and sweetness, with a crisp, juicy texture prepared in the traditional way.

Ingredients

  • 450 g green papaya (firm, unripe)
  • 6 pieces bird's eye chilies (fresh, red or green)
  • 6 cloves garlic cloves
  • 90 g long green beans (or regular green beans)
  • 150 g very ripe cherry tomatoes
  • 60 ml fish sauce (nuoc-mâm or nam pla)
  • 60 ml freshly squeezed lime juice
  • 45 g palm sugar (or brown sugar)
  • 60 g unsalted, dry-roasted peanuts
  • 30 g dried shrimp (optional)

Method

  1. Peel the green papaya with a vegetable peeler, remove the seeds, and grate it into fine strips (julienne) using a mandoline or a sharp knife. Set it aside in a bowl of cold water to keep it crisp.
  2. Prepare the other vegetables: cut the green beans into 2 cm pieces. Halve the cherry tomatoes. Lightly crush the peanuts with a rolling pin or in a mortar to make coarse pieces.
  3. Place the garlic and whole bird's eye chilies in a mortar (or a large, sturdy bowl). Pound vigorously until you have a coarse paste. Add the palm sugar and pound again to dissolve it.
  4. Add the green beans and cherry tomatoes. Pound gently, just enough to crush them and release their juices; 4 to 5 pestle strokes are enough.
  5. Add the fish sauce and lime juice. Mix with the pestle to form a smooth sauce. Taste and adjust the sweet-sour-salty balance (a little more lime, fish sauce, or sugar according to your taste).
  6. Drain the grated papaya and add it to the mortar. Mix with the pestle and a spoon, lifting the salad rather than crushing it, so each strand is coated with sauce.
  7. Add the crushed peanuts and dried shrimp (if using). Mix one final time.
  8. Arrange the salad on a serving dish. Sprinkle with a few extra peanuts and dried shrimp for garnish. Serve immediately, at room temperature, with sticky rice or rice cakes.

Nutrition

Per serving

Energy
292.9 kcal
Protein
11.9 g
Carbohydrate
39.7 g
Fat
10.75 g
Fibre
7.49 g
Calcium
30.7 mg
Iron
0.93 mg
Magnesium
21.18 mg
Indicative, non-medical nutrition estimate; values depend on brands, actual weights, and whether ingredients are raw or cooked.