Umay FR

Species sheet · The Edible Ocean

European smelt

The little silver estuary fish, fine and delicate.

  • Fried whole and crisp
  • Quickly pan-fried in butter
  • Lightly deep-fried with lemon
European smelt in its natural habitat, Umay image
Osmerus eperlanus · Umay image, generated from a reference photograph
In French
Éperlan
Scientific name
Osmerus eperlanus
In the water
A small anadromous fish of the north-east Atlantic coasts, frequenting estuaries, rivers and shallow coastal waters.
Season & buying
Caught mainly in winter and spring; landings are very localised.
Common length
~16.5 cm
How to identify it
Thin, streamlined silver body
Pointed head with a small mouth
Adipose fin behind the dorsal fin

On the plate

Fine, delicate and slightly sweet flesh, low in fat and very tasty.

Avoid: Freezing it without gutting it properly: its delicate flesh takes on a muddy taste.

Smelt is highly prized in northern France and Belgium, where it is often eaten fried.

In Umay recipes

2 Umay recipes call for it.