Basil and Shallot Vinaigrette

A classic French vinaigrette built with Dijon mustard, red wine vinegar, and mild olive oil, with finely chopped shallot and fresh basil added at the last moment.

Ingredients

  • 180 ml mild extra-virgin olive oil
  • 60 ml red wine vinegar
  • 15 g Dijon mustard
  • 1 piece fresh shallot
  • 1 bunch fresh basil
  • 2 pinches fine salt
  • to taste whole black peppercorns

Method

  1. Peel the shallot, cut it lengthwise, then chop it very finely with a sharp knife. The pieces should be even and almost confit-like in appearance, with no large pieces that would dominate the sauce.
  2. Quickly rinse the basil in cold water, pat it thoroughly dry in a clean kitchen towel, then pick off the leaves. Stack them, roll them without crushing, and finely slice them just before adding them so they do not turn black.
  3. In a stable bowl, place the Dijon mustard, red wine vinegar, fine salt, and freshly ground pepper. Whisk until the salt has dissolved and the mustard has loosened into the vinegar.
  4. Add the olive oil in a very slow stream while whisking constantly. The vinaigrette should thicken slightly, become glossy, and coat the whisk rather than separate immediately.
  5. Stir in the chopped shallot, then mix gently with a spoon to distribute it without breaking the emulsion. Let it rest briefly at room temperature, long enough for the shallot to lose its raw sharpness and flavor the vinegar.
  6. Add the chopped basil at the last moment, just before serving. Mix gently: the sauce should remain green, fresh, and fragrant, with no oxidized basil or separated oil on the surface.
  7. Taste it on a lettuce leaf or piece of bread rather than on its own from a spoon. Adjust with a little salt, pepper, or vinegar if needed: the desired balance is lively, rounded, and distinctly herbal.

Nutrition

Per serving

Energy
407.7 kcal
Protein
0.31 g
Carbohydrate
1.31 g
Fat
45.18 g
Fibre
0.3 g
Calcium
9.99 mg
Iron
0.29 mg
Magnesium
4.71 mg
Indicative, non-medical nutrition estimate; values depend on brands, actual weights, and whether ingredients are raw or cooked.