Bacalhau com natas

A generous Portuguese gratin of desalted salt cod, melting potatoes, sweet onions, and baked cream. The top gets golden and crispy while the inside stays tender, briny, and very comforting.

Ingredients

  • 600 g ready-to-cook desalted salt cod
  • 800 g waxy potatoes
  • 2 pieces yellow onions
  • 2 cloves garlic
  • 500 ml whole milk
  • 250 ml heavy cream
  • 40 g unsalted butter
  • 35 g Type 45 or 55 all-purpose flour
  • 4 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil
  • 500 ml sunflower oil for cooking
  • 1 leaf bay leaf
  • 1 pinch ground nutmeg
  • to taste ground black pepper
  • to taste fine salt
  • 30 g fine breadcrumbs
  • 50 g grated cheese such as Emmental or Gruyère
  • 0.25 bunches fresh flat-leaf parsley

Method

  1. Rinse the desalted salt cod, place it in a saucepan with the milk and bay leaf, and heat gently until the flesh easily flakes into petals, without letting it come to a hard boil.
  2. Drain the cod, reserving the cooking milk. Remove the skin and bones if necessary, then flake the flesh by hand into large, tender chunks.
  3. Peel the potatoes, cut them into even small dice, and cook them in hot oil until pale golden and almost tender; drain on paper towels.
  4. Slice the onions and mince the garlic, then sweat them in olive oil in a large skillet until they become very soft, translucent, and slightly sweet in aroma.
  5. Add the flaked cod to the onions, mix gently, and cook until the mixture is hot, fragrant, and any excess moisture has evaporated.
  6. Melt the butter in a saucepan, add the flour, and stir until you have a pale roux, then gradually pour in the reserved milk while whisking until the sauce is smooth and coats the back of a spoon.
  7. Stir the heavy cream into the sauce, season with nutmeg, pepper, and just a little salt if needed, then taste to maintain the balance between the milky sweetness and the saltiness of the cod.
  8. Mix the potatoes, the cod with onions, and the sauce in an oiled gratin dish, keeping a generous rather than compact texture.
  9. Sprinkle with breadcrumbs and grated cheese, then bake until the gratin is bubbling around the edges and the top is deep golden brown.
  10. Let rest briefly out of the oven so the sauce can set, then serve hot with finely chopped flat-leaf parsley added at the last minute.

Nutrition

Per serving

Energy
1057 kcal
Protein
51.03 g
Carbohydrate
52.95 g
Fat
72.08 g
Fibre
5.88 g
Calcium
514.4 mg
Iron
4.86 mg
Magnesium
152.34 mg
Indicative, non-medical nutrition estimate; values depend on brands, actual weights, and whether ingredients are raw or cooked.