Umay FR

Species sheet · The Edible River

Nile perch

The giant that changed the face of a lake.

  • Grilled or roasted fillet with a punchy sauce
  • In a curry or spiced tomato sauce
  • Fried in chunks, lakeshore-style
Nile perch in its natural habitat, Umay image
Lates niloticus · Umay image, generated from a reference photograph · Pavel Zuber, CC BY-SA 3.0
In French
Perche du Nil
Scientific name
Lates niloticus
In the water
A large predator of African rivers and lakes, from the Nile to Lake Victoria, hunting in open water and going deep when the heat rises.
Season & buying
Fished all year and sold as frozen fillets, often under the French name capitaine; check origin and supply chain.
Common length
~80 cm
How to identify it
Massive silver body with bronze glints and a humped back
Large dark eye ringed with yellow
Concave profile above the eyes, two dorsal fins

On the plate

White, firm, lean flesh, boneless in the fillet, with a mild and neutral taste.

Avoid: Cooking it like an oily fish: the lean flesh dries fast, so protect it with a marinade or a sauce.

Introduced into Lake Victoria in the mid-twentieth century, it wiped out hundreds of cichlid species found nowhere else on Earth.

In Umay recipes

One Umay recipe calls for it.