Umay FR

Species sheet · The Edible Ocean

brown crab

The sleeper crab, and there is nothing sleepy about it when you catch one.

  • Boiled whole in court-bouillon
  • Picked into a salad with mayonnaise
  • The claws just warm with butter
brown crab in its natural habitat, Umay image
Cancer pagurus · Umay image, generated from a reference photograph — Matthias Huber, CC BY 4.0
In French
Tourteau
Scientific name
Cancer pagurus
In the water
Benthic; from 0 to 200 m, mostly 6 to 40 m; rocky and sandy bottoms.
Season & buying
Best from May through October, peaking in summer and early autumn when the meat fills the shell; heft it in your hand, a light crab feels hollow, a sign it has just moulted.
Common length
~20 cm
How to identify it
Oval shell with a pie-crust edge
Red-brown, black-tipped claws
A broad oval, much wider than long

On the plate

Fine white meat in the claws, brown and powerful in the body.

Avoid: Boiling it alive: it sheds its legs in panic, kill it first.

A female carries up to three million eggs under her abdomen for eight months, without eating, buried in the sand.

In Umay recipes

3 Umay recipes call for it.