Umay FR

Species sheet · The Edible River

Paddy rice

Half the world eats what grows with its feet in water.

  • Camargue rice pilaf
  • Sticky rice steamed in a bamboo basket, Lao style
  • Carnaroli risotto, stirred ladle by ladle
Paddy rice in its natural habitat, Umay image
Oryza sativa · Umay image, generated from a reference photograph · Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0
In French
Riz de rizière
Scientific name
Oryza sativa
In the water
A grass grown in the flooded paddies of Asia, Africa and the Camargue. The water smothers the weeds while the rice grows.
Season & buying
Transplanted in spring, harvested from late summer into autumn; in the Camargue the harvest runs through September and October.
Common length
~100 cm
How to identify it
Clumps of green stems standing above the water
Drooping heads loaded with golden-husked grains
Long, narrow leaves, rough at the edges

On the plate

A nourishing, mild grain, firm or sticky depending on the variety, fragrant for jasmine and basmati.

Avoid: Leaving it for hours at room temperature: a soil bacterium makes a toxin in it that heat does not destroy; cool it quickly.

It feeds more than half of humanity, and nearly all of it grows in water: a flooded paddy is a small farmed river.

In Umay recipes

One Umay recipe calls for it.