Species sheet · The Edible Ocean
European sardine
Small, shiny, never really alone.
- Grilled whole
- Quickly pan-seared
- Marinated or cooked escabeche-style

- In French
- Sardine
- Scientific name
- Sardina pilchardus
- In the water
- A coastal pelagic fish, often forming dense schools in the north-east Atlantic and Mediterranean.
- Season & buying
- Often plumper from spring to early autumn around mainland France.
- Common length
- ~20 cm
- How to identify it
- Streamlined silver body
Blue-green back
One short dorsal fin
On the plate
Rich, briny and assertive flesh.
Avoid: Overcooking it: the flesh dries quickly and the flavour becomes stronger.
Tiny crystals in its skin reflect light, helping blur the outline of the school underwater.
In Umay recipes
8 Umay recipes call for it.
Grilled sardines on Mediterranean toast with crushed tomatoes, tapenade, and gremolata
Salt Tare (Shio Tare)
Sardines and tofu in spicy Sichuan broth
Iwashi no kabayaki (Grilled Sardines with Kabayaki Sauce)
Grilled sardines, labneh, and cime di rapa
Grilled sardines, charred pepper salad
Portuguese grilled sardines
Warm Rice Noodles With Sardines, Mint, and Peanut-Vinegar Sauce